Chinese Arts and Crafts

National Crafts Batik is an ancient anti-pollution craft, in ancient times known as "wax Valerian" Valerian with the twist, clip knot in ancient China, together known as the dyeing process of three basic types of Valeriana. As a result of using beeswax resist agent is named, have elapsed since the 2000 years of history. National handicraft products, batik patterns full, rich layers, ethnic handicraft batik patterns make more use of plants and trees and geometry-based, coupled by an appropriate amount of insects, fish. In addition to beautiful design, but also is the wax cools to generate cracks in the fabric, pigment infiltration of cracks, to be diverse color patterns, commonly known as "ice patterns." The same pattern design, made available after the national handicraft batik different "ice patterns." Therefore, "ice-pattern" is also the national handicraft unique characteristics of batik arts and crafts, "ice-pattern" known as the national handicraft batik "soul"

National Crafts Batik process, particularly in ethnic minority areas in China's southwestern Guizhou widespread in ethnic minority areas, which still Anshun in Guizhou Miao ethnic handicraft products of the most well-known batik process. National Craft Batik Art in ethnic minority areas from generation to generation, after a long course of historical development, has accumulated a wealth of creative experience, has developed a unique style of Folk Art. China's highly distinctive national art of the flower.

National handicraft batik making process: draw the national handicraft batik fabrics are generally woven with the people from the white handwoven cloth, but there is also woven cloth, cotton silk, poplin. Anti-agent is mainly yellow wax (ie beeswax), sometimes blending the wax to use. Beeswax is a bees wax abdominal gland secretions, it does not dissolve in water, but later can be heated to melt. It is the use of this feature as a national anti-dye batik handicrafts. Used in the production of indigo dye in Guizhou. Guizhou is rich blue grass, which is a Polygonaceae plants, stem height of about two, three feet, flowering in July, August harvest. The blue-grass on the pit will become indigo fermentation. Guizhou Village Market on both the dye with indigo dye, but also to buy for home use indigo dye vat infested.

National handicraft batik cloth in the cloth on the wax, drawing, dyeing, waxing, rinse made. Because in the process of dyeing system, the white wax on the surface will produce a natural cracks, which penetrate into the white fabric dyes and coloring, there were many thick or thin, or irregular color pattern, also known as Moire, which is the difference between tortoises true, imitation of national handicraft batik cloth standard, because any imitation of national handicraft batik fabrics designed to go in the "Moire" are regularly to be found, but a true national handicraft batik fabrics are often difficult to find, can not find the exact same Moire come.

Wax flower drawing tools are not brushes, but a self-made steel knife. Because it easily with a brush dipped in wax cooling solidification, while the steel painting knives easy to heat. This steel knife is to use two or more pieces the same shape, the composition of thin copper, one end tied to a wooden handle. Knife-edge micro-opened in the middle a little space to build easy-to-dip beeswax. According to the need for painting a variety of lines, there are different specifications of copper knives, are generally semi-circular, triangular, ax-shaped and so on.

National handicraft batik production methods and processes: the white-Ping posted on the board or on the desktop point of wax flowers. Point wax method, the wax on ceramic bowls or metal tins, with gray or charcoal brazier inside the bran shell fire to melt wax, you can use a knife dipped in wax bronze paint. At present, many countries in Asia were to act the way paper scissors to determine the broad contours of the pattern, and then draw a variety of design patterns. Dip-dye method is to draw a good wax on the indigo dyeing, the general need to soak every five or six days. For the first time to dry out after soaking, it was light blue. And then placed in soaking several times, it was dark blue. If you need to appear in the same fabric color depth of two patterns, we soaked in the first after a further point on the light blue flowers painted wax dip, after dyed pattern that emerged in both shallow and deep

Guizhou Ethnic handicrafts are generally blue and white batik. Production of national handicrafts Batik Color There are two ways: one is the first in white cloth on the painted color patterns, and then it "wax seal," it is disseminated after emerged in color pattern; Another approach is based on the general national handicraft batik of method of drying after the drift net, and then fill in colors in the white areas. Folk ethnic crafts color dyes used in batik is the use of bayberry juice dyed red, yellow dye Gardaniajas minoides Ellis. Reference should also be called "wax" of art. In some ethnic minority areas, without a dip into the wax flowers as decorations. They put this "wax" to decorate the head or clothing. This craft is a white and tan pattern, color harmonization, unique. "Wax" wax flower drawback is that easy to fall off, so clothing can only be partially used.

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